Alternatives to deep chemical peels?
My dermatologist said some of my acne scars are deep, and I will need a deep peel for them. Are there other successful, more cost-effective alternatives to a deep chemical peel?
Answers (6)
Acne scars a problem
Acne scarring is a problem for the patient and the practitioner as there is no quick fix. Deep chemical peels used to be the gold standard for intensive treatment but there is down time and the side effects can be serious. There are lasers out now that are very affective for scarring that leave some skin intact for faster healing. Seek out a reputable Cosmetic Dermatologist or surgeon to assess your situation and provide the right treatment.
Look into laser treatment for acne scars.
Shaina,
Chemical peels are often very effective for mild to moderate skin resurfacing. However, if you have deep scars, you may want to consider fractionated laser. The laser technology has grown considerably in the last few years. Fractionated laser may be able to give you significant results with less down time than previous treatments. It is important that you go to a surgeon with laser experience and not just a weekend course. Ask to see their before and after pictures and talk to some of their patients.
David Shafer, MD
Laser skin resurfacing is the answer
For many patients with deep acne scars, laser skin resurfacing has provided an effective method to treat the scars. Some deeper, "ice-pick" type scars will need to be cut out surgically. However, for the majority of the other types of acne scars, laser skin resurfacing is a great option. It may be more expensive than peels but the results are also much better.
Fraxel restore and Fraxel repair are two lasers I recommend. The "repair" laser will only need 1 or 2 treatments but will have a longer "downtime" in terms of redness and swelling. The "restore" laser will need 4-6 treatments but will have a substantially reduced "downtime."
Hope this helps you in your hunt for a better treatment plan. Good luck Shaina.
There are other options besides deep chemical peels
Deep acne scars are a little more diffucult to correct with deep chemical peels. Laser resufacing works great for these; however the down time is longer with prolonged recovery.
You should make an appointment with plastic surgeon or dermatologist who does a fair amount of both procedures. You should ask for the recovery time, risks, and complications associated with both these two treatments.
No easy answer
Resurfacing techniques are, in some respect, all the same. They injure the dermis, causing collagen formation when the dermis repairs, and leveling off of scars by microtightening and reduction in topographic irregularities such as the edges of acne scars. Of course this is a slight oversimplification, and minor differences exist between the techniques. The degree of control and precision is higher with lasers, lower with peels and dermabrasion. Lasers have an additional effect of heating the tissue, increasing the formation of collagen over peeling techniques. There may be some theoretic benefit in repeat very light resurfacing over time as well.
All resurfacing techniques also all have inherent drawbacks. The deeper the TCA peel / CO2 / factionated laser / dermabrasion treatments, the higher the chance for whiteness, scarring, atrophic "shiny" appearance of the skin, hyperpigmentation complications etc. Period. There is no magic bullet.
Since there is a limit in what resurfacing can accomplish, doctors and patients must be realistic in their goals. You simply cannot turn the laser high enough to eradicate most severe acne scarring. Doing so would cause a third degree burn with severe scarring, along with all the other undesirable changes mentioned above.
In some acne patients, tightening of the skin via facelifts helps immensely, in combination with resurfacing. Some patients with pitted acne scarring or "ice pick" marks can benefit from direct removal of the scars and closure, obviously not performed at the same setting as resurfacing or facelifting.
Fractionated laser treatments are safer and more effective in most cases
The best treatment for most acne scars is laser resurfacing, specifically with the new fractionated CO2 lasers. You may need one treatment or you may need a few. This will be more expensive than a chemical peel, but the safety and results are much better.
Deep chemical peels have a higher risk of infection, scarring, and permanent loss of skin color. Seek out a well established dermatology or plastic surgery office where the physician performs the treatment and takes care of you afterward.
Some acne scars are best treated surgically (punch excision), followed a few weeks later with laser resurfacing, but your dermatologist can determine this during your consultation.
Take care,
Dr. Groff



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